![]() The board believed that these ships would be balanced enough to effectively take on a multitude of roles. ![]() This restriction meant that the navy could not construct a ship with the firepower, armor, and speed that they desired, and the balancing uncertainty that resulted meant that the navy considered fifty widely varying designs.Įventually, the General Board of the United States Navy declared its preference for a battleship with a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h 35 mph), faster than any in US service, with a main battery of nine 14-inch (356 mm)/50 caliber Mark B guns. In planning a new battleship class in the 1930s, the US Navy was heavily constrained by international treaty limitations, which included a requirement that all new capital ships have a standard displacement of under 35,000 LT (35,600 t). ![]() The North Carolina class were a pair of fast battleships, North Carolina and Washington, built for the United States Navy in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Smaller weapons, like Bofors 40 mm or Oerlikon 20 mm, varied greatly see the "Smaller weaponry" section.Philadelphia Naval Shipyard ( Washington).New York Naval Shipyard ( North Carolina).By this time, many of the light anti-aircraft weapons ( Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm) mounted during the war had been removed, while more modern radars had been mounted on its forefunnel and mainmast. She was also designated a US National Historical Landmark in 1986.North Carolina underway on 3 June 1946. She was so famous that after the war, students from all over North Carolina state raised $330,000 to purchase her from the Navy and turn her into a museum ship, which she currently is in Wilmington near the southeastern tip of the state. ![]() Her numerous and grand achievements throughout the Pacific earned her 15 Battle Stars.
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